As colder weather settles in and winter approaches, it's wise to be prepared for any unexpected utility interruptions. Power outages can strike anywhere in Canada and are often caused by extreme weather, like high winds or polar vortexes, which can damage power lines and essential equipment. During heat waves and cold snaps, the power grid may become overburdened, making it more vulnerable. To help you and your loved ones stay safe, we’ve compiled essential steps to prepare for an emergency blackout.
1. Stock an Emergency Kit
Having an emergency kit on hand can make all the difference during a power outage. Here are essential items to include:
- Water: If your heating goes out, pipes can freeze and burst which can leave you without running water until the pipes can be repaired. It is recommended you keep at least 4 liters of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation.
- Non-Perishable Food: Avoid opening your fridge during a power outage. Canned goods and other pantry items, such as dried fruits or granola bars are shelf-stable and do not require access to your stove, fridge or microwave.
- Can Opener: A manual can opener is best. If your can opener is battery-operated, make sure its batteries are charged and ready.
- First Aid Kit: Accidents happen, so be ready with basic medical supplies.
- Flashlights: Avoid using your cell phone for light, as it drains your battery. Have flashlights or headlamps ready to safely navigate your home in the dark. Store them in various locations around your home so there is always one nearby when the lights go out.
- Batteries and Power Banks: We rely on our phones a lot, especially in emergencies. A charged power bank can make it easier to stay connected by keeping your phone powered for news updates and reaching out to friends, family, or emergency services. Additionally, spare batteries are essential for flashlights and other devices.
- Games and Books: Having something to keep yourself entertained can make a blackout less stressful, especially if you’re with family or roommates.
- Hand Warmers & Blankets: Keeping warm is vital, especially in cold weather. Hand warmers and extra blankets can help.
- Baby and Pet Supplies: If you have young children or pets, stock up on items like diapers, baby formula, pet food and other essentials.
Having these items on hand means you won’t be caught off guard if a blackout lasts longer than expected.
2. Create an Emergency Contact List
In the event of an extended outage, knowing who to reach out to is key. Your contact list should include emergency numbers, such as your property management, medical clinics and utility providers, as well as friends or family in the area. Store a written copy of this information in your emergency kit. This will be useful if your phone loses power, and you can’t access contacts electronically.
3. Preserve Food in Your Refrigerator and Freezer
During a blackout, knowing how to keep your perishable foods safe can help reduce waste and prevent foodborne illness:
- Keep Doors Closed: Only open your refrigerator or freezer when absolutely necessary. A closed refrigerator can keep food cold for four hours, while a freezer can maintain its temperature for about 48 hours.
- Organize Your Cold Foods: If you anticipate an outage, try to consolidate the most perishable items and use them up first. Freezer packs can also help keep food cooler for longer.
- Freeze Items Outside: Putting food outdoors leaves it vulnerable to pests and bacteria. However, if the temperature outside is consistently below -18 degrees, you can transfer freezer packs and other sealed items to your balcony to keep them frozen.
- Try the Coin-on-Ice Trick: Before a blackout, place a coin on top of a cup of ice and put it in your freezer. If you open the freezer after the power comes back on and the coin is still on top of the ice, you’ll know the freezer temperature was maintained and your food should be safe.
4. Power Safety
When the power goes out, it’s important to have a plan in place for preserving your electronics:
- Turn Off Electronics: Sudden power returns can cause electrical surges that might cause damage. Unplug sensitive electronics like computers, TVs and other devices to avoid potential harm.
- Leave a Light On: It can be difficult to tell when the outage has ended. Leave a light switch on in a visible location so you’ll know when the power is restored.
5. Make a Backup Plan
In the event of a prolonged blackout, having a backup plan is vital:
- Consider Alternate Lodging: If the outage is only affecting your area, you may want to temporarily relocate to a friend’s or family-member’s home until power is restored.
- Check on Neighbours: If it’s safe, check on your neighbours, especially those who are elderly or have limited mobility. Working together can help make an emergency less daunting.
- Stay Updated: Check in on local news periodically for updates on the outage and estimated time for power restoration.
6. Never Use a Gas Stove or Oven to Heat Your Home
While it might seem convenient to turn on a gas stove or oven to warm up during a blackout, it is inefficient and extremely dangerous. Gas appliances are designed for cooking and running them for an extended period quickly leads to a buildup of carbon monoxide, an invisible, odorless gas that can be deadly. Instead, use your stove to boil water to drink and fill hot water bottles, which will keep you warm more effectively, and rely on layers of warm clothing and blankets.
Being prepared means thinking ahead and having the tools and supplies you need to handle a blackout calmly and safely. With these tips, you’ll have peace of mind knowing you’re ready to handle whatever winter weather throws your way.
Stay prepared!